IT TOOK Sunday’s
presidential debate for me to finally decide whom to vote for in May: NOTA – none
of the above.
Aye, to tag the debate “presidential”
is to debase the honor and demean the dignity inherent in the term, intelligent
discourse having left the campus of the University of the Philippines-Cebu –
ah, such irony – even before the event started, with a simple question of rules
wasting one full hour to resolve. One rule, to be exact: whether a candidate
can bring notes to the podium, which Comelec has, even before the first debate,
already ruled out, but for some reason or the other, the carrying station
Channel 5 did not know. No-brainer there.
Alas, all the rules that
make the very definition of debate – reasoned argument through disciplined
presentation, logical consistency, factual accuracy, and civility among the
debaters – buried in the highly-charged verbal engagement right at its
commencement.
More than the presentation
of their position on varied issues of national interest thereby affording the
public an informed, if not enlightened, choice, the debate was seized by the
presidential pretenders as an opportunity for mutual annihilation. Thus, the
skewed arguments and non-sequiturs peppered with name-callings and vapid
one-liners. Thus, the three honorable men and one esteemed woman reducing
themselves to the absurdity of bungling schoolyard brawlers, unfit to be
elected even as Row 5 monitor. Thus, a farce was all it was: pure
entertainment, enlightenment only by accident.
What the presidentiables
passed off as valid arguments make the very examples of the Material Fallacies
of Reasoning any student of my day learned in Philosophy 101. Yes, the very
things we were warned against, lest we fell into nonsensicality.
The fallacy of emotive
language in Rodrigo Duterte calling Mar Roxas a “fraud,” questioning anew his
being a Wharton School of Business graduate, even as media has long reported
that the school has vouched for the veracity of Roxas’ claims.
Roxas, in turn, minting
“Duterte Justice” to mean “kung ano ang
nasa isip niya, kahit hindi totoo, ‘yan ang kanyang papaniwalaan, ‘yan ang
kanyang gagawin.”
Jejomar Binay calling Roxas
and Grace Poe “disipulo ito ni Goebbels” referencing
the Nazi propaganda minister who memorialized the power of the lie, thus: “If
you tell a lie big enough and keep repeating it, people will eventually come to
believe it.” Applied to allegations of corruption against him which often
repeated by his rivals may be believed by the public as proven truths. Aren’t
they?
All that name-calling also
categorized under the classic argumentum
ad hominem – focus more on the person, less on the issue, especially to the
point of ridicule.
More ad hominem with
touches of argumentum ad misericordiam to
tug at the heartstrings with Binay: “Magtiwala
po kayo. Uulitin ko po, ako, man of action ako, kaya nga ako minahal sa Makati.”
The fallacy of “contrary
to fact conditional error” in Roxas’ broken record-spinning of his Yolanda role
as it alters reality on the ground and then draws conclusion from that
alteration. He did good in Yolanda?
On Poe’s citizenship
issue, Binay: "Basta ikaw, hindi ka
tunay na Pilipino kasi ikinahiya mo. When you took your oath of allegiance
for you to be naturalized as a citizen, [you said], 'I abjure ikinahihiya ko ang pinanggalingan [ko].’"
Poe countered with an ignoratio elenchi or irrelevance by
likening her case to the millions of
Filipinos who aspired to get higher-paying jobs abroad, thus: "Sinasabi mo, ikaw ang number one na
nagpro-protekta sa mga OFW pero sinasabi mong ang isang nakatira sa ibang
bansa, hindi na pwedeng bumalik dito para manilbihan?"
Binay’s response: “Madame
Senator, hindi po kayo OFW.”
Right, as OFWs do not
renounce their Filipino citizenship to work abroad, unlike Poe who swore
allegiance to the American flag and became US citizen.
Cornered, Poe could only
resort to more ignoratio elenchi: “Hindi sa kulay yan, nasa pagmamahal.
Nandito ka nga sa bansa, pero nangulimbat ka naman.”
On accusations of selective
justice in the Aquino administration, Roxas resorting to argumentum ad verecundiam – appeal to authority: “LP, non-LP, lahat ay nakakasuhan, natatanggal sa
puwesto, ‘yan and record, ‘yan ang totoo, hindi po ‘yun kathang-isip.” By
whose record? By whose truth? By whose authority, but the Aquino
administration’s, duh!
The way the
presidentiables conducted themselves during the debate, they only succeeded in
living up to yet another fallacy: tu
quoque – “you too” – as in the Kapampangan “Pare-parehu tamu mu qng acbac nang Hudas (we are all the same in
Judas’ skewer).”
And what can one make of
Duterte’s “kung takot kang pumatay ng tao
at mamatay, you cannot be president” impacted as Roxas’ proof of character weakness?
Of Binay promising to pass
the Freedom of Information Bill once elected when he did not even have the guts
to face the Senate probe of allegations of corruption?
Of Poe’s fantastic
inter-island bridges in the Visayas, multiple dams in Cebu, ballistic missiles
to counter the China threat, amid the sore lack of funds, if not near
bankruptcy, of government?
Of Roxas’ robotic refrains
of continuing the discredited daang
matuwid?
Finally, of Duterte saying
“sincerely” that Binay is better qualified for the presidency than him?
With the mockery of reason,
the negation of logic that was Sunday’s debate, the farce that is the
presidential contest this year has played out.
And I cannot bring myself
to take any part of it.
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